European toys
Toy safety has become a serious topic for parents. Research has linked certain chemicals used in toy manufacturing (phthalates, bisphenol A, lead-based pigments, cadmium) to hormonal disruption and developmental concerns in young children. The EU has responded with some of the strictest toy safety legislation in the world: hard limits on hazardous substances, with the rules being tightened further. Brands that design and manufacture for the European market build compliance with these standards into their material sourcing from the start.
The European toy industry is also structurally different from its American counterpart: mostly family-owned, mostly older, and mostly built by educators or craftspeople rather than by teams chasing licensing deals with Marvel, Disney, and Star Wars. Most of the brands below are 80+ years old and still family-controlled.
LEGO (Denmark) is the largest toy maker in the world by revenue. Around it sit the German Mittelstand makers: Playmobil, Schleich, Ravensburger, HABA, and Hape. Plus BRIO from Sweden and Vilac from France, both making wooden toys for well over a century.
Below: twelve European toy brands worth knowing. For parents paying attention to what their children's toys are actually made of, where they come from matters.
Lego
Known for: LEGO bricks, LEGO Technic, LEGO Star Wars, LEGO City, LEGO Friends. Loved for creative, open-ended play and innovation in education and storytelling. Est. 1932.
Employees: ~24,000
Manufactured in: Denmark, Hungary, Czech Republic, China, Mexico, USA
lego.com
Playmobil
Known for: Playmobil figures, themed playsets (pirates, police, farms).Loved for great attention to detail and durable figures ideal for storytelling. Est. 1974.
Employees: ~4,100 (Horst Brandstätter Group)
Manufactured in: Germany, Malta, Czech Republic, Spain
playmobil.com
Ravensburger
Known for: Puzzles, board games (Labyrinth), GraviTrax. Loved for high-quality puzzles and educational toys with German precision. Est. 1883.
Employees: ~2,500
Manufactured in: Germany, Czech Republic
ravensburger.com
Smoby Toys
Known for: Pretend play toys, kitchens, doll prams, ride-ons. Classic European design and focus on early childhood development. Est. 1924.
Employees: ~1,100 (Simba Dickie Group)
Manufactured in: France, Spain, China
smoby.com
Simba Dickie Group
Known for: Majorette (die-cast cars), Smoby, Eichhorn (wood toys), Steffi Love. Wide range of affordable and durable toys, family-run company with multiple brands. Est. 1982.
Employees: ~3,000
Manufactured in: Germany, France, Czech Republic, China
simba-dickie.com
Schleich
Known for: Hand-painted animal figurines and fantasy creatures (Horse Club, Farm World, Bayala, Dinosaurs). Est. 1935.
Employees: ~440
Manufactured in: Germany, Portugal, Romania, China, Tunisia, Vietnam
schleich-s.com
BRIO
Known for: Malmö-based, founded 1884. The wooden railway every Scandinavian kindergarten owns. Owned by Ravensburger now (German) but design and brand identity remain Swedish.
Employees: ~250
Manufactured in: Sweden, China
brio.net
HABA
Known for: Wooden toys for early childhood — blocks, first puzzles, ball tracks, board games. FSC-certified. Est. 1938.
Employees: ~1,000
Manufactured in: Germany (Bad Rodach, Bavaria)
haba.de
Hape
Known for: Wooden toys, musical instruments, kitchen playsets. Sustainability-focused (FSC, water-based paints). Est. 1986.
Employees: ~2,000
Manufactured in: China (Ningbo), Germany (design/HQ)
hape.com
Vilac
Known for: Traditional wooden toys — pull-alongs, music boxes, vintage-style cars. Designer collaborations (Charlie Harper, Ingela Arrhenius). Est. 1911.
Employees: ~80
Manufactured in: France (Jura)
vilac.com
Educa Borrás
Known for: Puzzles (including 24,000+ piece mega-puzzles), board games, educational toys. Spain's largest puzzle maker. Est. 1894.
Employees: ~300
Manufactured in: Spain, China
educa.com
Steiff
Known for: Plush toys and teddy bears — inventor of the modern teddy bear (1902). Button-in-ear trademark since 1904. Est. 1880.
Employees: ~1,400
Manufactured in: Germany (Giengen), some outsourced
steiff.com
IMPS
Known for: Brussels-based, founded 1984 by the Culliford family (descendants of Peyo, creator of Les Schtroumpfs in 1958). Owns and licenses the global Smurfs IP — toys, animation, theme parks, mobile games, merchandise. The Belgian family company behind one of the most-globalised European cultural exports. Peyo's grandchildren still steer the brand — rare in long-tail IP licensing.