Adobe Alternatives
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Adobe’s Photoshop and Illustrator are industry standards for raster and vector design, but there are many capable alternatives. Below is a comprehensive list of ten design tools (mostly from Europe, with a few global entries) that specialize in either raster (image/photo editing) or vector (illustration/graphics) work. Each tool entry includes its country of origin, whether it’s focused on raster or vector editing, key features (noting if it’s web-based or Linux-compatible), pricing model, a summary of user reviews, and any AI-powered features. This list should help you find a suitable design software solution – from free open-source programs to professional paid apps – that fits your needs.

GIMP (Global)
Features: Desktop photo (raster) editor; very feature-rich; native on Linux
Price: Free (open source)
Our verdict: Powerful but complex; interface not that user-friendly; great for advanced users

Inkscape (Global)
Features: Desktop vector editor; native Linux support; SVG-focused
Price: Free (open source)
Our verdict: Comprehensive but clunky; great for technical design; UI could be smoother

Canva (Australia)
Features: Web-based design suite; Linux via browser; AI text/image tools
Price: Free basic, $12.99/month Pro
Our verdict:Top for beginners and marketers; easy, template-heavy; not precise for design pros
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